Hadith

History seeks historians

I am glad that multiculturalism enables Abhijit Pandya to contribute to the Daily Mail‘s RightMinds blog. But then I’m from a place noted for religious dissent for the past five hundred years: Lollards, Quakers, Baptists, Methodists. Multiculturalism runs right through our veins.

Meanwhile, a reader in the comments beneath the article quotes from poorly paraphrased passages from the website “religionofpeace” and tells us they are hadith, hoping none of us knows how copy and paste works.

In schoolboy fashion, I too can do a Google search and happen upon English translations of ancient texts to present an opposing argument without wondering about authenticity, accuracy or interpretation.

And so here, in this rendition of the “green veil” hadith, 200 words long in English, we read of a woman who wishes to divorce a man because he is impotent and of no use to her. The hadith does not say whether the man was admonished or not, it only says that the Prophet, peace be upon him, believed that the man was not impotent because he had two sons who looked just like him, making the claim of impotency no grounds for divorce.

And here, in this rendition of the “Abu Dawud” hadith, we find that the second half of the hadith records the Prophet, peace be upon him, admonished the men for beating them after seventy women came to him to complain about their husbands. In a nearby hadith it ends, “Beat them, but only the worst of you will beat them.”

The reality is that Muslims vary immensely in their approaches to Islam and their interaction with family and society. Two scholars, both deeply learned and engaged in their faith, sometimes have completely opposite views on this subject alone. Tis life. Muslims are humans. Texts are open to interpretation. History seeks historians.

Oppression

The Prophet, peace be upon him, prayed for pardon for his people, and received the reply: ‘I have forgiven them all but acts of oppression, for I shall exact recompense for the one who is wronged, from his oppressor.’ — Tirmidhi, Iman, 59.

"BBC claims of hadith reworking unfounded"

Salam alaikum,

Some of you might have seen an article / heard a report on the BBC which suggested that the Turkish Government is preparing to “revise” Islam. I think this article in today’s Zaman (a mainstream Turkish newspaper) sheds some light on the BBC claims:

http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/detaylar.do?load=detay&link=135202

Speaking with Today’s Zaman on Wednesday, Dr. Mehmet Görmez, the directorate’s deputy director, said: “Our project is not aimed at effecting a radical renewal of the religion, as is claimed by the BBC. Our objective is to help our citizens attain a better understanding of the hadith. Though I underlined several times during our interview with a BBC reporter that our project cannot be considered a reformation of Islam, he distorted the facts, saying Turkey is preparing to publish a document that represents a revolutionary reinterpretation of Islam — and a controversial and radical modernization of the religion.”

The hadith texts are not considered by Muslims to be God’s word, as the Quran is. Regardless, they are seen as qualified attempts to collect a body of reliable texts for Muslim scholars to use in adjudication. Scholars such as Bukhari and Muslim traveled throughout the Muslim world gathering and evaluating oral reports that had been passed down through generations from the Prophet Mohammed and his contemporaries. Each of these scholars then evaluated the chain of transmission of each saying, taking into account each individual reporter’s reputation, memory, etc.

All of which underscores the pre-eminent wisdom of the Qur’an once more:

“O ye who believe! If an evil liver bring you tidings, verify it, lest ye smite some folk in ignorance and afterward repent of what ye did.” Qur’an 49:6

“O man, follow not that whereof thou hast no knowledge. Lo! the hearing and the sight and the heart–of each of these it will be asked.”
Qur’an 17:36

In other words we ought always to verify our facts when news comes to us, lest it cause others harm. May Allah forgive us all.

Kindest regards, salams and duas,

Zeynep

Be quiet

The one who shows the beauty of his character and manners in an atmosphere of controversy by staying quiet has won a place at the highest point in Paradise.
{Tirmidhi}

Narrated by ibn Hibban

On the Day of Judgment someone’s book of deeds will be given into his hands and he will not see there any of the good deeds he did, in good faith, for God’s sake. He will ask the Lord, “Why aren’t my good deeds recorded in here?” and the Lord will answer, “They have been given to the ones you hurt and insulted by talking against them.”
{Ibn Hibban}

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