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	<link>http://folio.me.uk</link>
	<description>in pursuit of the garden</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 21 Jan 2012 21:42:01 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Reluctance Ignored</title>
		<link>http://folio.me.uk/2012/01/reluctance-ignored/</link>
		<comments>http://folio.me.uk/2012/01/reluctance-ignored/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Jan 2012 21:42:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Timothy Bowes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blessings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compulsion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[destiny]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reluctance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[risq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://folio.me.uk/?p=2323</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I try my best not to take on freelance work &#8212; an odd thing to say, perhaps, in the midst of what many describe as the world&#8217;s worst recession &#8212; but somehow these jobs seem to find me. A couple of years ago a very amiable chap pursued me for weeks in an effort to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://curriculumforcohesion.org/"><img class="size-full wp-image-2324 aligncenter" title="Curriculum for Cohesion website" src="http://folio.me.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/c4c.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="278" /></a></p>
<p>I try my best not to take on freelance work &#8212; an odd thing to say, perhaps, in the midst of what many describe as the world&#8217;s worst recession &#8212; but somehow these jobs seem to find me. A couple of years ago a very amiable chap pursued me for weeks in an effort to persuade me to put my typesetting hat back on and assist him in his work. Apologising profusely, I had to turn him down, for the timing was just not right; well, it was more than that: his own work was of such a high quality that I feared being unable to match it. I hope I was not rude when I stubbornly turned him down.</p>
<p>The past few weeks have been a bit like that all over again. I get a phone call asking if I still do freelance work. I say no. They say could I make an exception? I say, well I&#8217;m terribly busy. They say, well just think it over. I say okay, I&#8217;ll consider it. They call back telling me they&#8217;d really like me to take it on. I give in, agree.</p>
<p>I would probably still be stubborn had I not read some words somewhere that put these requests into perspective. I can&#8217;t find the passage now, but it went along the lines of, <em>do not refuse anything good anyone should offer you, because that good is really a gift from God</em>. Accepting this poorly paraphrased wisdom, I now find myself submitting to the requests for my time. It appears that God has some sort of plan for me, although I cannot see what it is at present.</p>
<p>So I take on more work than I really have time for, eating up my evenings and weekends. Count your blessings, you say. Yes, <em>Alhamdulilah</em>, God is ever generous and kind, despite my sorry state. Perhaps it is the answer to prayers, the kind of substitution that replaces time for sin with no time at all. The devil finds work for idle hands and all that &#8212; or rather, the devil tempts all other men, but idle men tempt the devil. Tis one thing after the other.</p>
<p>Yes, <em>Alhamdulilah</em>, I should say. After work and dinner, and after the children have gone to bed, it is back to a second round of work. So far it has all been web work &#8212; like this website for the <a href="http://curriculumforcohesion.org/"><em>Curriculum for Cohesion</em></a> project &#8212; but one chap talks of a book to be produced. I have tried to suggest that he needs an expert, a scholar, someone of fine repute, but once more my reluctance is ignored.</p>
<p>Years ago, when I was actively seeking work, I tried my best to turn down a typesetting job for a very important work. Back then I needed the work and the money, but I felt the task was too important to be given to me. Instead I recommended all of the typesetters I most admired whose skills far outweighed my own, but somehow, in the end, the job came back to me. I tried to refuse it, but it was destined for me. It is humbling to see what happens when we give up trying to be masters of our own destiny. Sometimes there are good reasons why our reluctance is ignored.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>History seeks historians</title>
		<link>http://folio.me.uk/2012/01/history-seeks-historians/</link>
		<comments>http://folio.me.uk/2012/01/history-seeks-historians/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Jan 2012 22:37:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Timothy Bowes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reflections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hadith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interpretation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[knowledge]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://folio.me.uk/?p=2314</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am glad that multiculturalism enables Abhijit Pandya to contribute to the Daily Mail&#8216;s RightMinds blog. But then I&#8217;m from a place noted for religious dissent for the past five hundred years: Lollards, Quakers, Baptists, Methodists. Multiculturalism runs right through our veins. Meanwhile, a reader in the comments beneath the article quotes from poorly paraphrased [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="size-medium wp-image-2315 alignnone" title="pandya" src="http://folio.me.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/pandya-300x126.png" alt="" width="300" height="126" /></p>
<p>I am glad that multiculturalism enables <a href="http://pandyablog.dailymail.co.uk/2012/01/cameron-has-yet-to-act-on-his-multiculturalism-speech-how-many-lives-of-muslims-girls-will-be-lost-u.html">Abhijit Pandya</a> to contribute to the <em>Daily Mail</em>&#8216;s RightMinds blog. But then I&#8217;m from a place noted for religious dissent for the past five hundred years: Lollards, Quakers, Baptists, Methodists. Multiculturalism runs right through our veins.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, a reader in the comments beneath the article quotes from poorly paraphrased passages from the website <em>&#8220;religionofpeace&#8221;</em> and tells us they are <em>hadith</em>, hoping none of us knows how copy and paste works.</p>
<p>In schoolboy fashion, I too can do a <em>Google</em> search and happen upon English translations of ancient texts to present an opposing argument without wondering about authenticity, accuracy or interpretation.</p>
<p>And so here, in this rendition of the &#8220;green veil&#8221;<em> hadith</em>, 200 words long in English, we read of a woman who wishes to divorce a man because he is impotent and of no use to her. The <em>hadith</em> does not say whether the man was admonished or not, it only says that the Prophet, <em>peace be upon him</em>, believed that the man was not impotent because he had two sons who looked just like him, making the claim of impotency no grounds for divorce.</p>
<p>And here, in this rendition of the &#8220;Abu Dawud&#8221; <em>hadith</em>, we find that the second half of the <em>hadith</em> records the Prophet, <em>peace be upon him</em>, admonished the men for beating them after seventy women came to him to complain about their husbands. In a nearby <em>hadith</em> it ends, &#8220;Beat them, but only the worst of you will beat them.&#8221;</p>
<p>The reality is that Muslims vary immensely in their approaches to Islam and their interaction with family and society. Two scholars, both deeply learned and engaged in their faith, sometimes have completely opposite views on this subject alone. Tis life. Muslims are humans. Texts are open to interpretation. History seeks historians.</p>
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		<title>Fehime&#8217;s Patiks</title>
		<link>http://folio.me.uk/2011/11/knitwear/</link>
		<comments>http://folio.me.uk/2011/11/knitwear/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Nov 2011 21:16:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Timothy Bowes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Features]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://folio.me.uk/?p=2312</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As usual, my mother-in-law has been busy knitting all year round in anticipation of a cold winter and I am duty-bound to share such delights&#8230; http://folio.me.uk/patiks/2011/11/december-2011/ A description of this hobby of hers can be found here: http://folio.me.uk/patiks/about/ Lest any of your gadget-hipsters think there is nothing here for you, here is proof that she [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As usual, my mother-in-law has been busy knitting all year round in anticipation of a cold winter and I am duty-bound to share such delights&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://folio.me.uk/patiks/2011/11/december-2011/" target="_blank">http://folio.me.uk/patiks/2011/11/december-2011/</a></p>
<p>A description of this hobby of hers can be found here:</p>
<p><a href="http://folio.me.uk/patiks/2011/11/december-2011/" target="_blank">http://folio.me.uk/patiks/about/</a></p>
<p>Lest any of your gadget-hipsters think there is nothing here for you, here is proof that she has even thought of you &#8212; <a href="http://folio.me.uk/patiks/2010/03/patik-for-your-phone/" target="_blank">a snug sleeping bag for your icy iPhone&#8230;</a></p>
<p><img class="alignleft" title="Phone Sock" src="http://folio.me.uk/patiks/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/patiks5.jpg" alt="" width="384" height="288" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Reflections on Qurbani</title>
		<link>http://folio.me.uk/2011/11/reflections-on-qurbani/</link>
		<comments>http://folio.me.uk/2011/11/reflections-on-qurbani/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Nov 2011 22:00:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Timothy Bowes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reflections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[faith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[meat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[qurbani]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://folio.me.uk/?p=2306</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have become rather passive of late. The practice of my deen has been confined pretty much to the performance of the five prayers; I don&#8217;t think I am in a very good place spiritually and my relationship with my Lord is strained by the sins I willfully pile upon others. All those passions that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have become rather passive of late. The practice of my <em>deen</em> has been confined pretty much to the performance of the five prayers; I don&#8217;t think I am in a very good place spiritually and my relationship with my Lord is strained by the sins I willfully pile upon others. All those passions that once burned in the pursuit of the truth just smoulder now. I hold fast to my prayers for they are the refuge of the believer, but that feverish sprint of old has been replaced by half-hearted resignation, suffocation under the weight of my sins.</p>
<p>The days of the Hajj crept up on me therefore. In the battle between my emboldened <em>nafs</em> it seemed the ten days might just pass me by as I succumbed to yet another fruitless conspiracy from within. I managed to fast one day, but had aspired momentarily for more, until the usual petitions from within made them but intentions. I had planned to fast on the day of Arafat, for I longed to eradicate my sins of the past year and the year to come, but lost track of the lunar calendar as I prepared to travel to Turkey once more. I believe it was Saturday, when I flew from Istanbul to neighbouring Georgia. I wish I had made more effort, but I was preoccupied by my journey and failed to rise for <em>sahoor</em> in the morning. Alas it was another fast ignored.</p>
<p>And all of a sudden it was <em>Eid</em> &#8212; or <em>Bayram</em> as they call it here. I was reunited with my family for the first time in three months, which itself was a great blessing. The children had grown a lot in the intervening weeks, but they had not forgotten me. The <em>Eid</em> prayer is always a strange affair, whether here or at home. Back home it is a cross between an Urdu cultural event and an Annual General Meeting, with the mosque finances described in intricate detail &#8212; commendable transparency, but hardly the source of spiritual uplift. Here &#8212; well clearly I am a visitor, a stranger looking in on a Turkish version of the same event. The small village mosque is packed full, the more religious types downstairs listening keenly to the <em>imam</em>, the embarrassed Muslims and atheists upstairs, talking and sniggering to one another throughout. It used to bother me that confirmed atheists attend the <em>Eid</em> prayer &#8212; perhaps because I had been on the receiving end of their wrath on many a preceding evening &#8212; but now I find myself playing the part of the humble stranger who knows his place: this is their tradition, their culture. Let this religious puritan desist in these arrogant thoughts. So now I sit upstairs too because I arrive too late to find room downstairs and try to tune in to the correct voice.</p>
<p>After the prayer there are the Eid greetings with the old men who knew my late father-in-law, projecting onto me his piety as they commend my return. The youthful Muslim from England is a novelty that never seems to grow stale, although my familiarity with my true state causes pangs of regret. We exchange <em>salams</em>, &#8216;<em>Bayrum mubarek olsun</em>,&#8217; and then I return to the house. The morning is then spent receiving drop-in guests, who stop by to exchange <em>Eid</em> greetings, drink tea, eat cake and move on. It is a joyous occasion; back home, our <em>Eids</em> are generally modest affairs, spent alone or in the company of friends.</p>
<p>In truth, this <em>Eid</em> is a mundane affair back home. I have always given money to one charity or another to have my <em>Qurbani</em> dispensed on my behalf for poor people somewhere, elsewhere, <em>over there</em>. While I would justify this to myself by recalling that there are many in the world who rarely have access to meat, I suspect that my intentions are mixed. Many of us &#8212; though happy to consume meat &#8212; are squeamish when it comes to making a connection between grazing animals and the food on our plates. And the spectre of a day of slaughter &#8212; though such slaughter occurs daily in abattoirs worldwide &#8212; brings that connection too clearly to the fore.</p>
<p>A number of years ago I went with a Turkish friend in the UK to an abattoir, where he intended to perform his <em>Qurbani</em>. What I saw there was so far removed from my idea of what <em>halal</em> means that it pretty much put me off eating meat altogether. All those ideas of not letting an animal see another animal being killed, of slaughtering with care, of calming the animal down, were wholly ignored on the mechanised production line operated there. Sheep were unloaded from a lorry outside, pushed onto a conveyor belt to be turned into carcases in quick succession, all in view of other living creatures clearly desperate to escape their fate. If people see this and think <em>halal</em>, no wonder they protest &#8212; even as they munch on their <em>Big Mac</em>.</p>
<p>I have not thought about animals at <em>Eid</em> in the UK since. My money goes somewhere thousands of miles away, to buy an animal I will never see &#8212; like the animals that feed me throughout the year &#8212; which will then be slaughtered, its meat distributed to feed the poor. It provides a comfortable narrative that requires minimal personal engagement. Little thought is given either to the animal or the poor. This year would be different.</p>
<p>We hoped that by the time I returned to Turkey, our little house on the hill would be complete, ready for us to live in for a little while before our ultimate return home. Alas I may have arrived a few weeks too early and so we would have to find accommodation elsewhere. We had already resolved, however, to offer a <em>Qurbani</em> at the house and continued to plan to do so. I had in mind feelings of worry and sadness &#8212; given my past encounters, this was my great sacrifice &#8212; but as I have already mentioned, I have been rather passive of late. I was not wildly animated by the thought of what was to come, no sickly feeling of dread arose in my stomach &#8212; and all the time I was reminding myself of my remorseful hypocrisy, for I will gladly eat meat all year around. The only difference now was that I was required to make a real connection between food and its source.</p>
<p>That connection was a living creature in the barn at the back of the house &#8212; a sheep with a short fleece, perhaps advanced in years. It is not exactly grazing country around here &#8212; most of the land is given over to tea cultivation &#8212; so my wife and I had to walk up the village to beg a bag of hay from a family that keeps cows for milk. They kindly obliged and we returned some time later to feed the animal in the barn. It was clearly a creature of the herd and unused to one-to-one interactions with humans, but with some persuasion it took to taking some hay from my hands. What a strange feeling: to show an animal kind benevolence, knowing that tomorrow you will take away its life.</p>
<p>On the second day of <em>Eid</em>, we travelled up to our land with the sheep in the back of the pickup. The children laughed whenever it spoke and even stroked it and talked to it when we arrived &#8212; before I sent them off to collect fruit with their aunt so they wouldn&#8217;t witness the event. What amazed me &#8212; and what was so far removed from what I witnessed at the abattoir &#8212; was how calm the animal was as it lay down on the ground; it was not in a panic like those other animals I had seen. When it was finally slaughtered, it was as if the moment before its death and the moment afterwards were the same. Perhaps having watched too many gruesome films in my life, I didn&#8217;t expect it to die as quickly as that and with so little resistance.</p>
<p>As I helped the slaughter man prepare the carcass afterwards, first removing the sheepskin, many thoughts went through my mind. The major thread centred on the way we &#8212; the urban consumer &#8212; disassociate ourselves from the difficult matters of our existence. Food, and especially meat production, is the great plank of it &#8212; we delegate the messy business of the slaughter of cows, sheep, chickens and all sorts to unseen men and women in unseen factory units out of town. Ideally, our meat should come prepacked in a nice hygienic plastic tray with a plastic film cover, labeled in colourful ink with cooking instructions included. But we delegate a lot of other messy stuff too. Our wars are fought by young professional soldiers brought up on propaganda we <em>intelligent</em> folk would never fall for. We outsource all kinds of killing because we&#8217;re far too squeamish to deal with the realities of our existence &#8212; our over-reliance on oil, water, natural gas and coltan. Perhaps if we were more actively engaged in the activities that feed our way of life we might begin to change it a little.</p>
<p>Other thoughts came later, after the meat had been prepared. The donation of money for an overseas <em>Qurbani</em> always centres on the poor, yet I&#8217;m not sure how much I have really thought about the recipients. The generic poor have a generic life story, which laments their poverty and hardship, while consigning them to a different category of humanity. To meet a real individual with a real family with particularly needs, wants, desires, pain and suffering tells a different story about the value of <em>Qurbani</em>. To witness their happiness at receiving their first taste of meat in perhaps months or a year. To listen to their <em>duas</em>, to see their tears. To realise how fortunate you are and how blessed you were.</p>
<p>All in all, the non-passive <em>Qurbani</em> provided many lessons for me, some of which I am still pondering. We ate our share of the meat yesterday afternoon, barbecued over the glowing logs in the wood burning stove. It was tasty &#8212; but even as I ate it, I remembered the animal in our barn that we had fed borrowed hay the day before. What strange connections we must negotiate throughout the years of our lives.</p>
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		<title>çok soğuk</title>
		<link>http://folio.me.uk/2011/11/cok-soguk/</link>
		<comments>http://folio.me.uk/2011/11/cok-soguk/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Nov 2011 18:30:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Timothy Bowes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reflections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dreams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[past]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Turkey]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://folio.me.uk/?p=2304</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Once again the biting cold dismantles another piece of my romantic vision of premodernity &#8212; those dreams of the self-sufficient homestead farm fed by spring waters and warmed by the wood burning stove that account for many a wasted moment of my youth. Here I sit in the kitchen before such a stove, warming myself [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Once again the biting cold dismantles another piece of my romantic vision of premodernity &#8212; those dreams of the self-sufficient homestead farm fed by spring waters and warmed by the wood burning stove that account for many a wasted moment of my youth. Here I sit in the kitchen before such a stove, warming myself ever so slightly, the cold air of the rest of the house still reaching me here. There is electricity, satellite TV and an internet connection, but no central heating and vast windows that let the warmth pass out through the ample panes and drafts whistle in through the gaps in the aged wooden frames.</p>
<p>Snow has already settled on a nearby forested mountain just along the valley. All around, neighbours are preparing for a long, cold winter, felling trees and splitting logs to fuel their fires. And here, the fan on my laptop barely bothers to whir as it usually does, the AMD chip already nicely chilled. Yes, it is cold here. Each night when I go to bed I wear two pairs of trousers, three jumpers and a woolly hat on my heard, before wrapping myself in a duvet and a fleasy blanket. <em>Wudu</em> in the morning is an icy affair. Romantic visions indeed.</p>
<p>I confess that when I return to my home, I shall gladly put the central heating to good use, even if the price of gas now causes concern. Have we become soft and unreasonable, or is warmth a true necessity? I suppose for many it is a luxury &#8212; could the radiator be for many what the iPad is for others? How will the homeless spend this winter? The cold will take numerous souls over the coming months.</p>
<p>No doubt the cold gives the leather-faced ones their character. No doubt the long winters separate the real men from us pretenders. No doubt with such hardship comes a special kind of ease in the long run. But I am used to another kind of ease: washing machines, water on tap, the combi-boiler, gas cookers, the family car and so much more have lifted the burdens past generations bore <em>en masse</em>. Today&#8217;s world is a world away from anything ever known in earlier times. Despite my adolescent visions of a romantic past, I think I am too far removed to ever return.</p>
<p>But then, who knows what the future holds? War, poverty, economic collapse, environmental degradation&#8230; perhaps it is useful to remind myself of another kind of living. You never know when everything is going to change.</p>
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